Table of Contents:

Introduction

Registration, Numbering, and Documentation

Law Enforcement

Equipment Requirements

Vessels Operating Offshore

Operating Procedures

Safety and Survival Tips

Operator's Responsibility

Overloading

Anchoring

Fueling Precautions

Float Plan

Propeller Blades Warning

Weather

Small Boats & Water Activities

Staying Afloat

Cold Water Survival

Hypothermia

Carbon Monoxide

Checklist

Pre-Departure Checklist

Be Safe on the Water

Conversion Table (Metric/US)

Federal Requirements and Safety Tips for Recreational Boats

Overloading

Never overload your boat with passengers and cargo beyond its safe carrying capacity. Too many people and/or gear will cause the boat to become unstable. Always balance the load so that the boat maintains proper trim. Here are some things to remember when loading your boat:

  • Distribute the load evenly fore and aft and from side to side.
  • Keep the load low.
  • Keep passengers seated (Do not stand up in a small boat!).
  • Fasten gear to prevent shifting.
  • Do not exceed the "U.S. Coast Guard Maximum Capacities" information label (commonly called the Capacity Plate).
  • If there is no capacity plate, use the following chart as a guide to determine the maximum number of persons you can safely carry in calm weather. (The chart is applicable only to mono-hull boats less than 20ft in length.) A mono-hull is a boat, which makes a single "footprint" in the water when loaded to its rated capacity. For example, a catamaran, trimaran, or a pontoon boat is not a mono-hull boat.

Bar chart that provides a guide to the number of individuals who can safely be accommodated in a mono-hull boat less than 20 feet in length.  The chart provides the following information:

A maximum of one person can ride in a 6 foot boat.

A maximum of two persons can ride in a 8 to 10 foot boot.

A maximum of three persons can ride in a 12 foot boot.

A maximum of four persons can ride in a 14 foot boat.

A maximum of five persons can ride in a 16 foot boat.

A maximum of six persons can ride in a 18 foot boat.

A maximum of seven persons can ride in a 20 foot boat.

Number of People = (Length of Boat X Boat Width)
15

USCG red rod