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Ventilation
Powered Ventilation
FEDERAL LAW
183.610 - Powered ventilation
system
(a) Each compartment in a boat that
has a permanently installed gasoline engine with a cranking
motor must:
(1) Be open to the atmosphere, or
(2) Be ventilated by an exhaust blower system.
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Permanently installed with
regard to an engine means that it is securely fastened to
the boat’s structure and the necessary wiring, piping
and controls are connected and secured to the boat in accordance
with the applicable USCG regulations. See Title 33 CFR Part
183, Subpart I, Electrical Systems and Title 33 CFR Part 183,
Subpart J, Fuel Systems. The use of the term “permanently
installed” is to highlight that the engine is not portable
or easily removed from the boat and to differentiate it from
“portable equipment”.
The term gasoline engine with a cranking
motor is used to indicate that the gasoline engine
can be started from a location that is remote from the compartment
where it is permanently installed. An engine without a cranking
motor (starter) requires the presence of a person at the engine
location in order to start the engine. Presumably, any dangerous
conditions such as liquid fuel or vapors being present at
the engine location would be detected by odor and/or sight
and remedied before the engine is started.
This section of the regulation addresses boats
that have a permanently installed engine with a cranking motor
in a compartment. To comply with the regulation one of the
following alternatives must be satisfied:
- The compartment must be open to the atmosphere,
as defined in 183.605.
- There must be an exhaust blower system installed
to ventilate the compartment in which the engine is installed.
An exhaust blower system consists of one or more blowers
with ductwork and terminal fittings attached to the ducts.
TO COMPLY WITH THE LAW
- Is there a gasoline engine permanently
installed in the compartment?
- Does the gasoline engine have a cranking
motor (starter)?
If you have answered NO to either of
the above, see 182.620,
Natural Ventilation.
If you have answered YES to both of the
above, then you must answer YES to one of the following:
- Is the compartment open to the atmosphere?
See 183.605 for requirement.
- Is there an exhaust blower system?
See 183.610, (b) through
(f), for requirements.
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