Electrical Systems - Manufacturer Requirements
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FEDERAL LAW
183.430 - Conductors in Circuits of Less Than 50 Volts
(a) Each conductor in a circuit that has a nominal voltage of less than 50 volts must:
(1) Meet the requirements of 183.435; or
(2) Meet:
(i) The insulating material temperature rating requirements of SAE Standard J378; and
(ii) SAE Standard J1127 or SAE Standard 1128.
(b) This section does not apply to communication systems; electronic navigation equipment, resistance conductors that control circuit amperage; and pigtails of less than seven inches of exposed length.
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This section allows alternate choices of conductor requirements for circuits less than 50 volts. Conductors for circuits less than 50 volts may be used if they:
(a) meet the requirements of SAE J1127 "Battery Cable" or SAE J1128 "Low Tension Primary Cable" and the insulating material temperature rating requirements of SAE J378 "Marine Engine Wiring" such as those designated:
GPT, HDT, SGT, STS, HTS, and SXL, or
(b) are classified as moisture resistant and flame retardant in Article 310 of the National Electrical Code, such as those designated:
THW, TW, THWN, XHHW, MTS, or
(c) are flexible cords type SO, STO ST, SJO, SJT, SJTO, SE, SEO, SJ, SJEO, SJTOO, or STOO listed in Article 400 of the National Electrical Code (see Table 6), or
(d) are conductors that meet the IEEE Standard 45, such as those designated:
R, B, T, V, AV, TA, M, S, or
(e) are conductors that meet the requirements of UL Standard 1426.
Conductors for circuits of 50 volts or more must comply with 183.435
Conductors, as purchased, often do not indicate whether or not they conform with the above requirements and standards. If the conductors or their packaging are not so marked, then an alternate means of assurance of compliance should be obtained. Certification of compliance by the wire vendor is one acceptable means.
NOTE PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS 183.430(b)
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TO COMPLY WITH THE LAW
- All conductors for use in circuits of less than 50 volts meet 183.435, or,
- Meet the requirements of SAE J1127 or SAE J1128 and the insulating material temperature requirements of SAE Standard J378.
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